Selecting the right pallet might seem straightforward, but the wrong choice can lead to product damage, shipping delays, and unnecessary costs. Here's your complete guide to choosing pallets that work for your business.
Understanding Your Load Requirements
The most critical factor in pallet selection is understanding your load requirements:
- Static load: Weight when stationary (on floor or in racking)
- Dynamic load: Weight during movement (on forklifts or pallet jacks)
- Racking load: Weight when supported only at the edges
Always select pallets rated above your maximum load to ensure safety margins.
Standard Pallet Sizes
While custom sizes are available, standard dimensions offer the best availability and pricing:
- GMA/Grocery (48" x 40"): Most common in North America
- Drum (48" x 48"): Ideal for drums and bulk containers
- Automotive (48" x 45"): Standard in automotive supply chains
- Chemical (42" x 42"): Common in chemical and paint industries
Entry Point Considerations
Pallets come with different entry configurations:
- 4-way entry: Forklifts can access from all four sides
- 2-way entry: Access only from two sides (front and back)
For maximum warehouse flexibility, 4-way entry pallets are generally preferred, even though they cost slightly more.
Wood Type Selection
The type of wood affects durability, weight, and cost:
- Hardwood: More durable, higher load capacity, heavier
- Softwood: Lighter weight, lower cost, good for lighter loads
- Combo/Mixed: Balance of strength and cost-effectiveness
Heat Treatment (ISPM-15)
If you're shipping internationally, you may need heat-treated pallets that comply with ISPM-15 regulations. These pallets are:
- Heat treated to 56°C for 30 minutes minimum
- Stamped with the IPPC certification mark
- Required for most international shipments
At Grunge Pallets, we offer ISPM-15 certified pallets with same-week availability.
New vs. Recycled Pallets
Both options have their place:
- New pallets: Consistent quality, ideal for automated systems
- Recycled pallets: Cost-effective, environmentally friendly
Many businesses use new pallets for customer-facing shipments and recycled pallets for internal operations.
Get Expert Advice
Still unsure which pallet is right for your application? Contact our team at Grunge Pallets. With decades of experience serving Metro Atlanta businesses, we can recommend the perfect solution for your specific needs.